Brief filed: 03/06/2017
Documents
McWilliams v. Dunn
United States Supreme Court; Case No. 16-5294
Prior Decision
Case below 634 Fed.Appx. 698 (11th Cir. Dec. 16, 2015).
Argument(s)
Ake v. Oklahoma clearly established an indigent defendant's right to the assistance of an independent mental health expert at a capital sentencing proceeding. Ake unequivocally requires the provision of an independent expert. Ake's requirement of a state-funded mental health expert reinforced pre-existing state practice in most jurisdictions. In the initial years after Ake, state law in numerous capital jurisdictions supported the recognition of state-funded experts as independent of the state. Texas, Florida, and California Law recognized that court-appointed defense experts must be independent. Georgia, North Carolina, and Virginia construed Ake as requiring an independent expert. Other states with the death penalty during this time recognized the independence of defense experts. On-the-ground practices in eighteen then-active jurisdictions show independent expert assistance was available upon a sufficient demonstration of need.
Author(s)
George H. Kendall, Jenay Nurse, and Corrine A. Irish, Squire Patton Boggs (US) LLP, New York, NY; David Oscar Markus, NACDL, Miami, FL.