July/August 2014

July/August 2014 Cover

Find out why a balance of skilled oration and compelling visuals is essential when making arguments before the modern jury.

 

Articles in this Issue

  1. Celebrating Liberty’s Last Champions: Guardians of The Constitution

    NACDL Immediate Past President Jerry J. Cox handed out two awards on August 1, 2014, at the Foundation for Criminal Justice gala in Philadelphia, Pa. Texas attorney Cynthia Eva Hujar Orr received the Robert C. Heeney Award, and New York attorney Rick Jones received the Champion of Justice Award.

    Cynthia Orr & Rick Jones

  2. Championing Liberty: NACDL Members Travel to Liberia For Criminal Defense Training

    In June 2014, NACDL members traveled to the Liberian town of Kakata to conduct a criminal defense training workshop with Liberian public defenders.

    Isaac Kramer

  3. Closing Arguments: Powerful Visuals Pack a Punch

    A balance of skilled oration and compelling visuals is essential when selling an argument to contemporary, tech-savvy jurors. If an attorney uses only auditory communication, 83 percent of the jury members are not being effectively addressed.

    Jay Ruane and Jeremy Brehmer

  4. Federal Defenders Give W. Fred Turner Award to Dale Baich

    The National Association of Federal Defenders created an award in 2013 to recognize exceptional performances by defender staff despite the severe limitations imposed by funding shortfalls.

    Donna Lee Elm

  5. From the President: The Life of Riley

    Instantaneous electronic answers can reveal information that is so private that no one, and certainly not the government, should have access without a search warrant. This is what we know as a result of the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in Riley v. California.

    Theodore Simon

  6. Indigent Defense: The Rock Does Not Have to Roll

    An Internet meme recently passed around by public defenders shows six panels with different photos and captions. The title “Public Defender” appears in large letters above the six panels. The first panel shows a huge high-capacity monster dump truck with this caption: “What my clients think I do.” The next panel — showing a gang of gun-wielding people who seem to be kidnapping a judge — is accompanied by this caption: “What prosecutors think I do.”

    Aric Cramer & Kent Hart

  7. NACDL Interns and Law Fellows Advance the Cause of Justice (Inside NACDL)

    NACDL has been fortunate to have brilliant and engaging students from across the country serve as interns, law clerks, and Summer Law Fellows.

    Ghazal Azizzada

  8. NACDL News: 2014-15 Officers and Newly Elected Board of Directors Members

    NACDL announced its new officers and directors at its Annual Board and Membership Meeting in Philadelphia, Pa., on Aug. 2, 2014.

    Ivan J. Dominguez and Isaac Kramer

  9. NACDL News: Attorney General Eric Holder Addresses Criminal Defense Bar on Sentencing Reform

    On Aug. 1, at NACDL’s 57th Annual Meeting, U.S. Attorney General Eric H. Holder Jr. delivered important remarks concerning criminal justice reform and the important role played by the criminal defense bar in ensuring the promise of a fairer and more humane criminal justice system.

    Ivan J. Dominguez and Isaac Kramer

  10. NACDL News: Clemency Project 2014 Receives More Than 20,000 Prisoner Surveys

    More than 20,000 federal prisoners, seeking pro bono representation in the clemency process, have returned surveys to Clemency Project 2014.

    Ivan J. Dominguez and Isaac Kramer

  11. NACDL News: Cynthia Orr Receives 2014 Heeney Award

    NACDL Past President Jerry J. Cox presented attorney Cynthia Eva Hujar Orr with one of the Association’s most prestigious honors, the Robert C. Heeney Award.

    Ivan J. Dominguez and Isaac Kramer

  12. NACDL News: Grotesque Spectacle in Arizona Demands Immediate End to The Death Penalty in America

    On July 23, the state of Arizona executed Joseph Rudolph Wood. Later, it was reported that the execution of Wood took nearly two hours, with Wood gasping for more than an hour and a half after the lethal drugs were injected into him.

    Ivan J. Dominguez and Isaac Kramer

  13. NACDL News: Longtime NACDL Member Cheryl Krause Confirmed to Court of Appeals

    <p>Philadelphia-based  attorney Cheryl Krause was unanimously confirmed by the Senate on July 7 to the  U.S. Court of Appeals for the Third Circuit. She had been nominated by  President Barack Obama in February. Krause, who was most recently a partner at  the law firm Dechert LLP, joined NACDL in 2003 and served on the Association&rsquo;s  White Collar Crime Committee.</p>

    Ivan J. Dominguez and Isaac Kramer

  14. NACDL News: Maureen Cain Receives Champion of State Criminal Justice Reform Award

    Maureen Cain, policy director of the Colorado Criminal Defense Bar, received the Champion of State Criminal Justice Reform Awardon July 31 at NACDL’s 13th Annual State Criminal Justice Network conference in Philadelphia.

    Ivan J. Dominguez and Isaac Kramer

  15. NACDL News: NACDL Leadership Testifies at Congressional Overcriminalization Hearing

    NACDL Second Vice President Rick Jones explains the steps lawmakers should take to restore the rights of individuals who have a conviction.

    Ivan J. Dominguez and Isaac Kramer

  16. NACDL News: NACDL Report Addresses Need To Maintain Privacy Protections For Digital Evidence

    At its 2014 Spring Meeting in Las Vegas, NACDL’s Board of Directors approved a white paper on law enforcement searches of digital evidence.

    Ivan J. Dominguez and Isaac Kramer

  17. NACDL News: NACDL-Cardozo Law National Forensic College Sponsors Training

    NACDL News: NACDL-Cardozo Law National Forensic College Sponsors Training Ivan J. Dominguez and Isaac Kramer NACDL News July/August 2014 13     Innocence Project Co-Founder Barry Scheck speaks during a training session at the NACDL-Cardozo Law National Forensic College.     Public defenders

    Ivan J. Dominguez and Isaac Kramer

  18. NACDL News: Past President Jerry J. Cox Receives Kentucky Bar Association Award

    NACDL Past President Jerry J. Cox receives the Kentucky Bar Association’s Distinguished Lawyer Award from KBA President Thomas L. Rouse.

    Ivan J. Dominguez and Isaac Kramer

  19. NACDL News: Rick Jones Receives Champion of Justice Award

    Attorney Rick Jones received the NACDL Champion of Justice Award on Aug. 1. Past President Jerry J. Cox presented the award at the National Constitution Center in Philadelphia during the Foundation for Criminal Justice’s gala.

    Ivan J. Dominguez and Isaac Kramer

  20. NACDL News: Senate Confirms Pamela Harris As Fourth Circuit Judge

    On July 28, the Senate confirmed Professor Pamela Harris, a former national co-chair of NACDL’s Amicus Curiae Committee, to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit.

    Ivan J. Dominguez and Isaac Kramer

  21. NACDL News: The Fourth Amendment Lives Another Day: A Win for Digital Privacy in the U.S. Supreme Co

    In a single unanimous ruling on June 25, the U.S. Supreme Court held in both Riley v. California (No. 13-132) and United States v. Wurie (No. 13-212) that even in the context of an arrest, absent exigent circumstances, a warrant is required for police to search the contents of electronic devices such as a cellphone or smartphone.

    Ivan J. Dominguez and Isaac Kramer

  22. NACDL News: Theodore Simon Sworn In as NACDL President

    Proud son Asher Simon (left) administers the oath of office to NACDL President Theodore Simon.

    Ivan J. Dominguez and Isaac Kramer

  23. NACDL News: U.S. Sentencing Commission Votes to Cut Federal Prison Terms for Drug Offenses

    On July 18, the U.S. Sentencing Commission took a significant step, long urged by NACDL and numerous allied organizations in the criminal justice community, to cut federal prison terms for drug offenses.

    Ivan J. Dominguez and Isaac Kramer

  24. Proceeding Vaguely: Obstruction of a Pending Proceeding Under 18 U.S.C. § 1505

    Prosecutions involving obstruction of agency proceedings under 18 U.S.C. § 1505 are challenging to defend because there is no firm answer as to what constitutes a “proceeding.” Does a mere police investigation constitute a proceeding? Rulemaking activities? Preliminary hearings? If the circuit courts of appeals are unable to cogently define what a proceeding is, and if precedents can be found to support almost any definition, then it is blatantly unfair to expect a criminal defendant to know whether the activity he is obstructing is a proceeding rather than a mere police investigation. The legislative history does not support the government’s practice of using this statute to penalize obstruction of routine criminal investigations.

    Paul C. Looney & Clay S. Conrad

  25. Roland B. Molineux and His Illegitimate Offspring: The History and Mystery of 404(b)

    For over a half-century, the rule concerning the admission of “other bad acts” evidence has been misapplied by a majority of state and federal courts. What originated as a rule to protect the fairness of a trial against the accused has evolved into a rule that admits propensity evidence against a defendant. Criminal defense attorneys must know how to properly argue against the admissibility of other bad acts when those acts do not fit within any of the exceptions.

    Rauch Wise

  26. Silence When Questioned By Police: Evidentiary and Constitutional Confusion

    The authors address defense evidentiary and due process arguments not addressed in the U.S. Supreme Court’s Salinas v. Texas (2013) decision. 

    Larry J. Ritchie & Jennifer L. Read